存储引擎
InnoDB
Supports transactions, row-level locking, foreign keys and encryption for tables
===================================== 2026-01-22 10:59:16 0x7fe0f4915700 INNODB MONITOR OUTPUT ===================================== Per second averages calculated from the last 11 seconds ----------------- BACKGROUND THREAD ----------------- srv_master_thread loops: 4927 srv_active, 0 srv_shutdown, 3847 srv_idle srv_master_thread log flush and writes: 8774 ---------- SEMAPHORES ---------- OS WAIT ARRAY INFO: reservation count 15883 OS WAIT ARRAY INFO: signal count 13420 RW-shared spins 0, rounds 6301, OS waits 3123 RW-excl spins 0, rounds 1835, OS waits 62 RW-sx spins 0, rounds 0, OS waits 0 Spin rounds per wait: 6301.00 RW-shared, 1835.00 RW-excl, 0.00 RW-sx ------------------------ LATEST FOREIGN KEY ERROR ------------------------ 2026-01-22 10:33:23 0x7fe0f48e3700 Transaction: TRANSACTION 57094, ACTIVE 0 sec inserting mysql tables in use 1, locked 1 5 lock struct(s), heap size 1136, 2 row lock(s), undo log entries 1 MySQL thread id 81111, OS thread handle 140604152362752, query id 2903623 192.168.30.20 root Update INSERT INTO `borrow` (`borrow_id`, `book_id`, `reader_id`, `borrow_date`, `return_date`) VALUES (1, 1, 1, '2024-01-10', '2024-01-20'), (2, 2, 2, '2024-01-12', '2024-01-25'), (3, 3, 3, '2024-01-15', '2024-01-30'), (4, 4, 4, '2024-02-01', '2024-02-15'), (5, 5, 5, '2024-02-05', '2024-02-20'), (6, 6, 1, '2024-02-10', '2024-02-22'), (7, 7, 2, '2024-02-12', '2024-02-28'), (8, 8, 3, '2024-03-01', '2024-03-15'), (9, 9, 4, '2024-03-05', '2024-03-20'), (10, 10, 5, '2024-03-10', '2024-03-25'), (11, 11, 6, '2024-03-15', '2024-03-30'), (12, 12, 7, '2024-04-01', '2024-04-15'), (13, 13, 8, '2024 Foreign key constraint fails for table `Library`.`borrow`: , CONSTRAINT `borrow_ibfk_2` FOREIGN KEY (`reader_id`) REFERENCES `readers` (`reader_id`) in parent table, in index reader_id tuple: DATA TUPLE: 2 fields; 0: len 4; hex 80000001; asc ;; 1: len 4; hex 80000001; asc ;; But in parent table `Library`.`readers`, in index PRIMARY, the closest match we can find is record: PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 1; compact format; info bits 0 0: len 8; hex 696e66696d756d00; asc infimum ;; ------------ TRANSACTIONS ------------ Trx id counter 60856 Purge done for trx's n:o < 60856 undo n:o < 0 state: running but idle History list length 4 LIST OF TRANSACTIONS FOR EACH SESSION: ---TRANSACTION 422079135039992, not started 0 lock struct(s), heap size 1136, 0 row lock(s) ---TRANSACTION 422079135035736, not started 0 lock struct(s), heap size 1136, 0 row lock(s) ---TRANSACTION 422079135031480, not started 0 lock struct(s), heap size 1136, 0 row lock(s) -------- FILE I/O -------- I/O thread 0 state: waiting for completed aio requests (insert buffer thread) I/O thread 1 state: waiting for completed aio requests (log thread) I/O thread 2 state: waiting for completed aio requests (read thread) I/O thread 3 state: waiting for completed aio requests (read thread) I/O thread 4 state: waiting for completed aio requests (read thread) I/O thread 5 state: waiting for completed aio requests (read thread) I/O thread 6 state: waiting for completed aio requests (write thread) I/O thread 7 state: waiting for completed aio requests (write thread) I/O thread 8 state: waiting for completed aio requests (write thread) I/O thread 9 state: waiting for completed aio requests (write thread) Pending normal aio reads: [0, 0, 0, 0] , aio writes: [0, 0, 0, 0] , ibuf aio reads:, log i/o's:, sync i/o's: Pending flushes (fsync) log: 0; buffer pool: 0 864 OS file reads, 74053 OS file writes, 36472 OS fsyncs 0.00 reads/s, 0 avg bytes/read, 7.18 writes/s, 2.27 fsyncs/s ------------------------------------- INSERT BUFFER AND ADAPTIVE HASH INDEX ------------------------------------- Ibuf: size 1, free list len 0, seg size 2, 0 merges merged operations: insert 0, delete mark 0, delete 0 discarded operations: insert 0, delete mark 0, delete 0 Hash table size 69257, node heap has 1 buffer(s) Hash table size 69257, node heap has 9 buffer(s) Hash table size 69257, node heap has 2 buffer(s) Hash table size 69257, node heap has 25 buffer(s) Hash table size 69257, node heap has 1 buffer(s) Hash table size 69257, node heap has 3 buffer(s) Hash table size 69257, node heap has 25 buffer(s) Hash table size 69257, node heap has 0 buffer(s) 2.36 hash searches/s, 0.00 non-hash searches/s --- LOG --- Log sequence number 24526801 Log flushed up to 24526651 Pages flushed up to 24524201 Last checkpoint at 24524158 0 pending log flushes, 0 pending chkp writes 22615 log i/o's done, 1.27 log i/o's/second ---------------------- BUFFER POOL AND MEMORY ---------------------- Total large memory allocated 285212672 Dictionary memory allocated 136272 Buffer pool size 16024 Free buffers 15093 Database pages 865 Old database pages 330 Modified db pages 5 Percent of dirty pages(LRU & free pages): 0.031 Max dirty pages percent: 75.000 Pending reads 0 Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0 Pages made young 0, not young 0 0.00 youngs/s, 0.00 non-youngs/s Pages read 705, created 160, written 46155 0.00 reads/s, 0.00 creates/s, 5.54 writes/s Buffer pool hit rate 1000 / 1000, young-making rate 0 / 1000 not 0 / 1000 Pages read ahead 0.00/s, evicted without access 0.00/s, Random read ahead 0.00/s LRU len: 865, unzip_LRU len: 0 I/O sum[0]:cur[0], unzip sum[0]:cur[0] -------------- ROW OPERATIONS -------------- 0 queries inside InnoDB, 0 queries in queue 0 read views open inside InnoDB Process ID=910, Main thread ID=140603388057344, state: sleeping Number of rows inserted 40, updated 11230, deleted 1, read 1094324 0.00 inserts/s, 0.55 updates/s, 0.00 deletes/s, 1.09 reads/s Number of system rows inserted 0, updated 0, deleted 0, read 3571 0.00 inserts/s, 0.00 updates/s, 0.00 deletes/s, 0.00 reads/s ---------------------------- END OF INNODB MONITOR OUTPUT ============================